Hold'em poker (also known
as Texas Hold'em) is the most popular poker game in the world.
There are three types of Texas Hold'em games:
Limit Texas Holdem (there is a specific
betting limit applied in each game and on each round of betting)
Pot Limit Texas Holdem (A player can bet what
is in the pot. Click here to learn more)
No Limit Texas Holdem (A player can bet all of
his/her chips at any time. Click here to learn more).
And you can play these games for free (play money) or using
real money at Party Poker.com.
The Texas Holdem Poker Game:
Texas Hold’em Poker uses what is called a
dealer-button to indicate the theoretical dealer of each hand. After
each hand is completed, as with standard poker rules, the button
moves clockwise to the next active player. This player will be
considered “the dealer” for that hand. Before the start of the game,
internally the PartyPoker.com system generates a fresh deck of cards
for the hand. On PartyPoker.com, we use a single deck of cards to
play a hand of poker, where a deck refers to 52 cards excluding the
jokers. Online poker rooms use what is called the Random Number
Generator (RNG) to shuffle a deck of cards for the hand.
The system generates a random set of numbers, which are used
to place a card of the deck in a particular position. Once the
complete deck is created, the deck is used for that particular hand
only. We shuffle the deck of cards every time we start a hand, and
the random numbers previously generated are discarded and new ones
generated before the shuffle. The RNG code has been successfully
audited by BMM, Australia, and its integrity is verified daily. BMM
is one of the leading auditors of gaming solutions in the
industry.
The First round of Texas Hold em:
A
fresh table starts of with the first person sitting on the table
becoming the dealer and the next player posting the small blind. A
new game on a active table starts with the button moving clockwise
to the next player. The player next to the button / dealer is
required to place the small blind. The small blind is equal to half
the lower stake. This is a guideline for determining the blinds and
not a strict rule. At PartyPoker.com the small blind is rounded down
to the nearest dollar. For example – at $5/$10 Hold’em per the
formula the small blind should be $2.5. Instead, it is rounded of to
the lower dollar, so the small blind would post $2. However, as it
is just a guideline, the amount of small blind could be set
differently at the time of setting up the table.
The player to the left of the small blind is required to post
the big blind, equal to the lower stake limit. In a certain scenario
it is possible for more than one player to post a big blind in a
hand. This is if a new player joins a table at which a game is already
going on. The player would get an option of placing a Big Blind
at the start of the next hand or wait for his/her turn (as decided
by the movement of the button) to place the Big Blind in turn. All
the blinds in Hold’em poker are considered live bets and the players
who posted them will have the option of checking, calling, raising
or folding when the betting returns to their position.
After the blinds have been placed, the down cards / hole cards
are dealt to each active player. In Hold’em, 2 cards are dealt to
each of the players, after which the first betting round starts.
The player to the left of the player who placed the big blind starts
the betting for this round.
Each player will now have the option to place his or her bets
in the first round, which is set at the lower limit of the stakes
structure. For example in a $10/$20 Hold’em game, value of each bet
is $10 for the first round. When we say the bets are limited to $10,
it refers to: a Bet (single bet) of the value of $10, so when a user
places “BET” then it is $10, “RAISE” would be $20 – includes one
additional bet and a call on the previous bet placed by a
player.
Bets can be placed by playing any of the following options
– Bet, Call and Raise. Each player will also have the option to
Fold. These options are available to each player depending on the
action taken by the previous player. The first player (left of the
Big Blind) to act (in the first round) would get the Bet, Call and
Raise options. Subsequent players would also get the options of
Call and Raise. To Call is to bet the same as what the previous
player has bet. Raise action calls for raising whatever was the
bet/call amount of the previous player, and can be calculated based
on the value of the previous bet amount.
Every player participating in the hand should place equal amount
of bet as the previous players (includes bets, calls and raises).
Till the time all the players have placed equal amounts in the pot,
the betting will continue. There is a limit on the amount and the
number of bets a player can place during a betting round, which
also would be considered during the hand. The numbers of bets for
a particular round of betting has been mentioned below, please refer
to the section on “Standard Rules” for the limits on the number
of bets.
After the first round of betting is over, the Flop (the first
three cards of the community) is dealt. The community cards are
common to all the players participating in the hand.
The Second Round of Texas Hold em:
After the flop and in each subsequent betting round, the
first active player left of the button is first to act. The second
betting round also limits the value of bets and raises to the lower
limit of the stake structure. So in a $10/$20 value of each bet is
$10 for the second round. When we say the bets are limited to $10,
it refers to: a Bet (single bet) of the value of $10, so when a user
places “BET” then it is $10, “RAISE” would be $20 – includes one
additional bet and a call on the previous bet placed by a player.
Bets can be placed, by playing any of the following options – Bet,
Call and Raise. These options are available to each player depending
on the action taken by the previous player. The first player placing
the bet would get the Bet option (the player left to the Button).
Other players will get the Call and Raise options only.
After this the fourth community card is dealt out – this is
known as the Turn.
The Third Round of Texas Hold em:
The third betting round starts again with the player left to
the button, and bets and raises are limited to the upper limit of
the stake structure ($10/$20 game, $20 would be the upper stake).
When we say the bets are limited to $20, it refers to: a Bet (single
bet) of the value of $20, so when a user places “BET” then it is
$20, “RAISE” would be $40 – includes one additional bet and a call
on the previous bet placed by a player. Bets can be placed by
playing any of the following options – Bet, Call and Raise.
Combinations of these options are available to the player depending
on the action taken by the previous player. The first player placing
the bet would get the Bet option (the player left to the
Button).
After this the fifth community card is dealt out – this is
known as the River.
The fourth (and final) betting round starts again with the
player left to the button, and bets and raises are limited to the
upper limit of the stake structure ($10/$20 game, $20 would be the
upper stake). When we say the bets are limited to $20, it refers to:
a Bet (single bet) of the value of $20, so when a user places “BET”
then it is $20, “RAISE” would be $40 – includes one additional bet
and a call on the previous bet placed by a player. Bets can be
placed by playing any of the following options – Bet, Call and
Raise. Combinations of these options are available to the player
depending on the action taken by the previous player. The first
player placing the bet would get the Bet option (the player left to
the Button).
Some standard rules
A
maximum of four bets, which includes one bet, and three raises are
allowed for each betting round per player.
The term cap is used to describe the final raise in a round
since betting is then capped and no one can make another raise. Once
capped, players will have the option of calling or folding only.
Folding can be done at any stage of the game. The action of folding
basically shows the player cards being moved to the dealer. The
player from then on would not be considered as part of the game.
He/she would not have any rights over any pots created on the
table.
Apart from the fold option, a player could also get the
option of “Check”, in which the player can pass his/her turn without
placing a bet. This option would not always be available to the
player, and depends on the actions taken by the previous player in
the hand. The player HAS TO equal the amount of bet placed by any
other players for each round in the hand.
Poker is typically played "table stakes", meaning only the
chips in play at the beginning of each hand may be used throughout
the hand. This means that the player cannot get additional funds
from the cashier while he is in the midst of a game. The table stakes
rule has an application called the "All-In" rule, which states that
a player cannot be forced to forfeit a hand because the player does
not have enough chips to call a bet.
A
player who does not have enough chips to call a bet is declared
All-In. The player is eligible for the portion of the pot to the
point of his final wager. All further action involving other players
takes place in a "side pot", which is unavailable to the player who
has already gone All-In. When a player goes All-in, the pot
currently at the center of the table, which has contributions from
him/her as well, is treated as the main pot, over which the All-in
player has rights. After the player goes all-in, all the new bets
are placed in a side pot, over which only the contributing players
have rights. The All-in player does not have any rights over the
side pot. The side pot is then given to the next winning
combination.
As
this is a multi player game, the players are expected to play within
a set time frame, the actions during their turn. On PartyPoker.com
we provide players with approximately 30 seconds to play with.
Initially the player is given 10 seconds, after which there is a
timer countdown, which is displayed on the table for 20 seconds. The
user goes all-in if he has contributed some money to the pot;
otherwise his hand is folded in case he/she does not respond in
time. The system is intelligent in detecting if the player has got
disconnected or not. This means if a players gets disconnected and
reconnects back and he has some seconds left for his turn, then he
is given an additional 20 seconds to play his turn. But if the
player is not able to connect back to the table before the time
elapses, then the player goes All-in. All-in basically means that
the player is in the game, but would not be an active player
(placing any bets). Whatever pot is collected till this time is
referred as the main pot, and the all-in player has rights (if he
wins) to this pot only. After this the money that is bet on the
table is added to a side pot, over which the all-in player does not
have any rights (if he wins).
After the final round of betting, it’s time for – Showdown.
This refers to the action of deciding who the winner of the pot is
and display of the cards from all players (though this is optional
for the player, he/she need not show the cards). Five cards of the
total of hole and community cards are to be used for deciding on the
winning hands. A combination of the following may be used
-
On
the final round of betting, the player who bets first (or checks
first if no one else bets) is required to show their cards first at
the showdown. If they have the best hand, the remaining players
may/may not show their cards as they wish. The aggressors’ hand is
only turned over first if he was the last to initiate action on the
river.
There is a set rank of cards, which is used for deciding the
winning combination. To view the various ranks that are possible,
visit our poker
hands page for details
If
two or more hands are the same ranking, the winner is the one having
the higher cards. For example, a Flush with an Ace high beats a
Flush with a King high. If the poker hands remain tied, then the
highest card not being held in common (the kicker) determines the
winner. The suit order of the cards is not taken into account while
deciding on the winning cards.PartyPoker.com follow standard rules
of poker. Should poker hands be absolutely identical in ranking, the
rule of poker pot distribution will be split evenly between the two
or more winning players. If there is an odd chip, the winning player
to the left of the button/dealer will receive it. This applies to
both play money (free) and poker for real money
Betting Structure for No-Limit Texas Hold’em
Poker
Minimum raise: The raise amount must be at least
as much as the previous bet or raise in the same round. As an
example, if the first player to act bets $100 then the second player
must raise a minimum of $100 (total bet of $200).
Maximum eligible raise: The size of your stack (your chips on
the table)
The betting structure is the same at the play for
free tables.
The Betting Rules for Pot-Limit Texas Hold’em
Poker
Minimum eligible raise: The raise amount
must be at least as much as the previous bet or raise in the same
round. As an example, if the first player to act bets $100 then the
second player must raise a minimum of $100 (total bet of
$200).
Maximum eligible raise: The size of the pot: The size of the
pot is defined as the total of the active Pot (which can be either
the main pot or the side pot depending on whether anyone has gone
“all-in”) plus all bets on the table plus the amount the active
player must first call before raising.
As
an example, if the active pot is $200 and the first player to act in
the round bets $150 and the next player calls $150, the third player
has a maximum eligible total bet of $800. The $800 total is made up
of the $150 call and $650 raise.
The $650 max raise portion is equal to the pot of $200 +
first player's $150 + second player's $150 + his own call of
$150.
Pot-Limit and No-Limit Games will be raked
according to the chart below:
No. Of players
Rake per pot
Max.
2-3
$0.05 for each $1.0 in Pot
$1.00
4-5
$0.05 for each $1.0 in Pot
$2.00
6-9
$0.05 for each $1.0 in Pot
$3.00
The betting structure is the same at the play for free
tables.