Seven Card Stud Poker refers to any of a
number of poker game variants in which each player receives a mix of
face-down and face-up cards dealt in multiple betting rounds. Stud
poker games are also typically non-positional games, meaning that
the player who bets first in each betting round may change from
round to round (it is usually the player whose face-up cards make
the best hand for the poker game being played).
Five-card stud poker first appeared during the American Civil
War, and became very popular. In recent years, seven-card stud poker
has become the more common stud poker game, both in casinos and in
home games. These two games form the basis of most modern stud poker
game variations.
The number of
betting rounds in a poker game influences how well the game plays
with different betting structures. Poker games with four or fewer
betting rounds, such as five-card stud poker and Mississippi stud
poker play well with any structure, and are especially well suited
to no limit and pot limit play. Poker games with more betting rounds
are more suited to fixed limit or spread limit. It is common (and
recommended) for later betting rounds to have higher limits than
earlier ones.
For example,
a "$5/$10 seven-card stud" game in a Nevada poker casino allows
$5 bets for the first two rounds and $10 bets for subsequent rounds.
Also common is to make the final round even higher - a "$5/$10/$20"
game would allow $20 bets on the last round only. Another common
rule is to allow the larger bet on the second round if there is
an open pair (that is, at least one player's up cards make a pair).
Some casinos (typically in California) use the smaller limit on
the first three rounds rather than just the first two.
It is a common
convention in stud poker games to name the betting rounds after
the number of cards each player holds when that betting round begins.
So the bet that occurs when each player has three cards is called
third card or third street, while the bet that occurs when each
player has five cards is fifth street. The final round, regardless
of the number of betting rounds, is commonly called the river or
simply the end.
A Few Other
Stud Poker Games Five-card stud poker played high-low split with
an added twist round is called Option Alley Stud Poker or Five-Card
Option Poker. The game Canadian Stud Poker or Sökö Poker is five-card
stud poker with two new hand values added: a four-card straight
beats one pair, a four-card flush beats a four-card straight, and
two pair beats both of the above.
The term English
Stud Poker is used ambiguously to refer to several poker games,
including six-card stud poker played 1-4-1 with a twist (also called
six-card option), London Lowball Poker, and a seven-card stud poker
game where both sixth street and seventh street are twist rounds.
In the game
of Seven-Card Flip Poker, each poker player is dealt four cards
face down, and chooses two of them to turn up. All cards are turned
up simultaneously after everyone has chosen. At this point, the
poker game proceeds as if it were standard seven-card stud poker
starting on fourth street.
7 Card Stud
Poker
Seven Card Stud
is a popular, well-known form of poker. It is played with upto eight
players at the table.
Before the start
of the game, internally the PartyPoker.com system generates a fresh
deck of cards for the hand. On PartyPoker.com, we use a single deck
of cards to play a hand of poker, where a deck refers to 52 cards
excluding the jokers. Online poker rooms use what is called the
Random Number Generator (RNG) to shuffle a deck of cards for the
hand.
How does it
work?
The system generates a random set of numbers, which are used to
place a card of the deck in a particular position. Once the complete
deck is created, the deck is used for that particular hand only.
We shuffle the
deck of cards every time we start a hand, and the random numbers
previously generated are discarded and new ones generated before
the shuffle. The RNG code has been successfully audited by BMM,
Australia, and its integrity is verified daily.
BMM is one of the leading auditors of gaming solutions in the industry.
A fresh table
starts off with all the players posting the “ante” (putting a predetermined
amount in the pot before the cards are dealt). This amount is based
on the size of the game. While the ante amount is not based on a
set rule, the same is decided upon by the prevailing game trends.
For e.g. the ante amount for a 1/2 table is 25 cents while for a
3/6 table, it is 50 cents. A new game on an active table starts
with all the players at the table posting antes.
In Seven-card
stud poker, players receive seven cards, three "down" cards and
four "up" cards.
After the antes
have been placed each player is dealt three cards (two "down" cards
and one "up" card). The "up" card is also known as the "door card"
or "Third Street". The lowest "up" card must initiate the action
with a "Bring-In" bet. (If two or more players have the same lowest
card, the person who brings it in is determined by suit order progressing
from clubs, diamonds, hearts, and spades.)
Each player
is allowed one bet and three raises in each betting round. To continue
to play, players must take an action from what is displayed to them
on each "street" or betting round (unless they are all-in).
The Second Round
of Seven Card Stud:
After the first
round of betting another card is dealt face-up to each player that
still remains in the pot (those who didn't fold on "third street").
This is "Fourth Street" (the second round of betting). From "Fourth
Street" on, the highest hand showing begins the action by checking
or betting. If a pair is showing on "Fourth Street", players have
the option to make a single or double bet. If a player makes a single/double
bet, the other players may call, raise the single bet, raise the
double bet or fold. In case of a double bet, only an equal amount
can be raised (to the extent of the double bet).
The Third Round
of Seven Card Stud:
Upon completion
of the betting on "fourth street", another card is dealt face-up
to those who remain in the pot. This is called "Fifth Street" (the
third round of betting - which doubles (the value of each bet is
double of what was available in the first two rounds) - and continues
at this amount for the remaining betting rounds). The highest hand
showing again starts the action by checking or betting.
The Fourth Round
of Seven Card Stud:
Upon the completion
of betting on "fifth street", another card is dealt face-up. This
is "Sixth Street" (fourth betting round).
The Fifth Round
of Seven Card Stud:
The final card
is dealt down. The last card is also known as the "River Card" or
"Seventh Street" (final round of betting).
Some standard
rules
A maximum of
four bets, which includes one bet, and three raises are allowed
for each betting round per player. To continue to play, players
must take an action from what is displayed to them on each "street"
or betting round (unless they are all-in). The term cap is used
to describe the final raise in a round since betting is then capped
and no one can make another raise. Once capped, players will have
the option of calling or folding only. Folding can be done at any
stage of the game. The action of folding basically shows the player
cards being moved to the dealer. The player from then on would not
be considered as part of the game. He/she would not have any rights
over any pots created on the table.
Poker is typically
played "table stakes", meaning only the chips in play at the beginning
of each hand may be used throughout the hand. This means that the
player cannot get additional funds from the cashier while he is
in the midst of a game. The table stakes rule has an application
called the "All-In" rule, which states that a player cannot be forced
to forfeit a hand because the player does not have enough chips
to call a bet.
Exceptions to
the value of betting in each round:
A player who
does not have enough chips to call a bet is declared All-In. The
player is eligible for the portion of the pot to the point of his
final wager. All further action involving other players takes place
in a "side pot", which is unavailable to the player who has already
gone All-In. When a player goes All-in, the pot currently at the
center of the table, which has contributions from him/her as well,
is treated as the main pot, over which the All-in player has rights.
After the player goes all-in, all the new bets are placed in a side
pot, over which only the contributing players have rights. The All-in
player does not have any rights over the side pot. The side pot
is then given to the next winning combination. For more details
on the disconnection policy at PartyPoker.com.
As this is a
multi player game, the players are expected to play within a set
time frame, the actions during their turn. On PartyPoker.com we
provide players with approximately 30 seconds to play with. Initially
the player is given 10 seconds, after which there is a timer countdown,
which is displayed on the table for 20 seconds. The user goes all-in
if he has contributed some money to the pot; otherwise his hand
is folded in case he/she does not respond in time. The system is
intelligent in detecting if the player has got disconnected or not.
This means if a players gets disconnected and reconnects back and
he has some seconds left for his turn, then he is given an additional
20 seconds to play his turn. But if the player is not able to connect
back to the table before the time elapses, then the player goes
All-in. All-in basically means that the player is in the game, but
would not be an active player (placing any bets). Whatever pot is
collected till this time is referred as the main pot, and the all-in
player has rights (if he wins) to this pot only. After this the
money that is bet on the table is added to a side pot, over which
the all-in player does not have any rights (if he wins).
Upon completion
of the final round of betting, the best hand wins the pot. (The
pot may also be won by someone who bets without being called at
any time during the hand.). Your "hand" is determined by using the
best five of seven cards. A combination of the following may be
used -
Five cards from
the seven dealt to you
One board (community) card and four of the cards dealt to you.
On the final round of betting, the player who bets first (or checks
first if no one else bets) is required to show their cards first
at the showdown. If they have the best hand, the remaining players
may/may not show their cards as they wish. The aggressors’ hand
is only turned over first if he was the last to initiate action
on the river.
There is a set
rank of cards, which is used for deciding the winning combination.
To view the various ranks that are possible, Poker Hands
If two or more
hands are the same ranking, the winner is the one having the higher
cards. For example, a Flush with an Ace high beats a Flush with
a King high. If the poker hands remain tied, then the highest card
not being held in common (the kicker) determines the winner.
The suit order
of the cards is not taken into account while deciding on the winning
cards. PartyPoker.com follow standard rules of poker. Should poker
hands be absolutely identical in ranking, the rule of poker pot
distribution will be split evenly between the two or more winning
players. If there is an odd chip, the winning player to the left
of the button/dealer will receive it. This applies to both play
money and poker for real money.
For all the
five rounds of betting, the house based on set rules collects a
commission, which is known as the rake in poker terminology. The
rules set at PartyPoker are:
ALL MONEY GAMES
will be raked according to the chart below: